Rice And Genetic Engineering Essays - Rice, Oryza Sativa

Rice And Genetic Engineering Rice is the primary nourishment for around 33% to one-portion of the total populace. A develop rice plant is normally two to six feet tall. At the outset, one shoot shows up. It is trailed by one, two, or more branches creating. There are at least five or six empty joints for each tail, and a leaf for each joint. The leaf of the rice plant is for quite some time, pointed, level, and solid. The most elevated join of the rice plant is known as the panicle. The rice grains create from the panicles. (Jodon, 300) Rice is ordered in the grass family Gramineae. Its variety is Oryza and species O. sativa. It is normally developed for food in Asia. A few assortments of rice incorporate red rice, glutinous rice, and wild rice. (Jodon, 303) The part inside the grain contains the majority of the nutrients and minerals (298). The part contains thiamine, niacin, and riboflavin (299). Rice has numerous adversaries that pulverize a dominant part of the rice crops. The hatchlings of moth, stem borers, live in the stems of the rice plants. A few creepy crawlies suck the plant juices or then again bite the leaves. Flying creatures, for example, bobolink, Java sparrow, or paddybird, would eat the seeds or grains. Illness causing elements, for example, organisms, roundworms, infections, and microscopic organisms additionally devastate the rice plants. Impact sickness is brought about by growths which causes the panicles containing the grains to break. (Jodon, 300) There are different kinds of rice developed everywhere throughout the world. A dominant part of rice developed is developed rice. At the point when rice is developed with water remaining on the fields, it is called marsh, wet, or watered rice. Rice plants developed in specific parts of Asia, South America, and Africa are called upland, slope, or dry rice on the grounds that they are raised on raised grounds that can't be overwhelmed, yet with copious precipitation. Wild rice is developed along lake shores of Canada and the Great Lakes. It is normally eaten by individuals in India. Scented rice is the most costly in light of the fact that is has long grains and tastes like popcorn when cooked. Glutinous rice is waxy rice devoured by Asians. It is cooked to a clingy glue and is utilized for cakes what's more, sweets. (Jodon, 299) Rice was thought to have started in southeast Asia when Alexander the Great attacked India in 326 B. C(Jodon, 303). Further research uncovered that rice was developed around or at the Yangtze River in China, around 4000 to 11,500 years back. One excavator, Toyama, reviewed information on 125 examples of rice grains, plant remains, husks, and different variables from various locales along the length of the Yangtze River. He detailed that the most seasoned examples. . . are bunched along the center Yangtze in Hubei and Hunan areas. Tests from the upper and lower segments of the Yangtze River were seen as more youthful, around 4,000 to 10,000 years of age. This example.. .proposes that rice development began in the center Yangtze and spread from there. Archeologists see over a time of removal of the Yangtze Waterway and close by locales to affirm that the Yangtze River is the place rice was first developed. (Normille, 309) The Greeks educated of rice when Alexander the Great attacked India around 326 B. C. Spain was acquainted with rice when it was vanquished by the Moors during the 700's A.D. Spain at that point acquainted rice with Italy, around the 1400's. The Spanish likewise acquainted rice with the West Indies furthermore, South America, around the 1600's. Rice was acquainted with the United States at the point when a Madagascar transport docked in the Charleston, South Carolina harbor. The boat chief gave the representative a sack of seed rice. It was then developed in states south of the Ohio River and east of Mississippi. (Jodon, 303) Rice is generally developed in marsh fields separated by soil dividers (Jodon, 300) A larger part of the rice crops are developed with water remaining on the fields (Jodon, 299). On level land, these paddies and earth dividers are worked in wavy or straight lines. On slope like land, they follow the slants and structure paddies that ascent like advances. The soil dividers are utilized to hold in water for the fields. (300) Cultivation of the rice plant requires controlling the water gracefully and weeding the rice fields. Water must be two to six inches deep for the seeds to develop appropriately. After the grains develop, the water is depleted. The rice plant is at that point developed by hand. (Jodon, 301) Besides steaming the rice for utilization, it is additionally utilized for different items. Enhanced rice

Online learning of Arabic language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Web based learning of Arabic language - Essay Example A survey of significant writing identified with the difficult region to recognize different devices and strategies that were utilized follows. This furnishes the designer with different systems to browse for use in the venture. A philosophies segment takes action accordingly to clarify how cascade procedures is instrumental to the acknowledgment of the undertaking objectives. Toward the finish of this report, helpful proposals from the entire research are made to guarantee smooth production of the venture. ... This has enhanced the interest for individuals to learn and know different dialects that they never knew from the beginning. In the previous years, there has been an expansion in the quantity of people fascinated in the information on Arabic language. This can be pointed towards the expanded exchange between the western world and the Middle East. Numerous English talking masses might want to know Arabic and speak with the individuals from the Middle East viably (Gleick, 1992). This is a venture report ingested on the online language learning venture that I might want to make. I might want to fabricate an online language learning site that would give different English clients the fundamental devices for learning Arabic. Anyway to begin this venture, a ton of writing on the issue is important to guarantee that there is a right comprehension of the branch of knowledge. To begin the venture, it is important to follow all the means in the framework advancement life cycle. Most importantly , it was important to initially begin with the necessities investigation. During the examination stage, a few online language learning sites were utilized to know the client prerequisites vital for the finish of the task. Scanning for related writing to the subject was done using Google web index. The pursuit was a triumph and yielded numerous writing identified with the subject. In any case, just 10 of the writing which contained essentially of companion explored articles were utilized. The articles were picked dependent on their pertinence to the subject of conversation and that they were so successful to the acknowledgment of the last undertaking. To realize the best systems to use in the report, it was important to take a gander at all the procedures that were accessible for utilize and pick the most

4th Grade Essay Samples - Writing Better Essays For Summer

4th Grade Essay Samples - Writing Better Essays For SummerWe have all heard about how great the summer is for college applications and some of the other requirements, but one topic that sometimes gets a bad wrap is the summer essay. Some teachers may not like it and some students may be scared to do it. It seems like an extra, unneeded piece of paper, right? In reality, the summer is a wonderful time to practice and hone your skills.When you are writing a summer essay, you are perfecting what you know. You will spend more time on grammar and less time worrying about a simple sentence structure mistake. There is no better way to perfect your skills than by writing essays about topics that you already know about. Although it may seem like an extra task, you will be able to use it later in life when you want to practice your writing skills.When you are preparing for college applications, getting an essay in the summer can help you have the edge over your competition. Students who do not submit essays during the school year are likely to do so only during the college admissions season. Why not take advantage of this? It's a good opportunity to polish up your skills before applying to a college.There are many types of essay samples, but not all require a lot of work. The good thing about essay samples is that they can give you examples from years past. That means that you don't have to find new topics to research. If you use these essays as your base, you won't have to worry about starting a new topic altogether.Instead, you can use them as a homework assignment to practice your writing skills. Make sure that you check the essay samples for accuracy. If you see any spelling mistakes, don't add to the errors. Do your best to proofread the sample properly. That way, when you go to write your own essay, you will get the most out of it.During summer school, we have all heard about how important it is to listen to what our parents and teachers have to say. For some, it i s a matter of listening and obeying. However, there are students who listen to the advice of their teachers but ignore it when it comes to essays. You need to make sure that you show your teacher that you listened to what he or she had to say.By using essay samples, you will be able to prove that you did listen. And since you got feedback, you will be able to improve on your skills. So while the summer is a wonderful time to hone your skills, don't waste it by not doing your homework first.Summer essays may seem like a hassle, but you don't have to use them. They can still be used as homework assignments. After all, that is what they were designed for.

Lesson Plan Label Sentences with Parts of Speech

Knowing parts of speech well can help learners improve their understanding of almost every aspect of English learning. For example, understanding which part of speech is expected in sentence structures can help learners better understand new words through contextual clues when reading. In pronunciation, understanding the parts of speech will help students with stress and intonation. At lower levels, understanding parts of speech can help a lot with understanding basic sentence structure. This base will serve students well as they improve their English skills, adding new vocabulary and, eventually, more complex structures. This lesson plan focuses on helping beginning level classes develop a strong grasp of four parts of speech: nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Once students become familiar with common structural patterns using these four key parts of speech, they feel more confident as they begin to explore the different tenses. Lesson Characteristics Aim: Recognizing nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbsActivity: Group work creating lists, followed by sentence labelingLevel: Beginner Outline Ask students to name a number of objects in the classroom. Write these objects on the board in a column. Ask students what type of word (which part of speech) the words are. Generally, one student will know that they are nouns.Label the words as Nouns on the board.  Ask students what you are doing as you mimic a few actions such as writing, speaking, walking, etc. Write the base form of these verbs on the board.  Ask students what type of words these are. Write Verbs above the column.Show the students some pictures from magazines. Ask students to describe the pictures. Write these words on the board in another column. Ask students what type of words these are, write Adjectives above the column.Write Adverbs on the board and write down a few adverbs of frequency (sometimes, usually), as well as some basic adverbs such as slowly, quickly, etc.Go through each column and quickly explain what the words do: nouns are things, people, etc, verbs show actions, adjectives describe things a nd adverbs state how, when or where something is done.Ask students to divide into groups of three and categorize the below. Alternately, ask students to create a new list of 5 nouns, 5 verbs, 5 adjectives, and 5 adverbs.Go around the room helping groups with the categorization activity.Write a few simple sentences on the board.Examples:John is a student.John is good.John is a good student.Mary works in an office.Mary usually drives to work.The students are funny.The boys play football well.We often watch TV.As a class, call for students to label nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs in the simple sentences. I like to use colored markers for this exercise to highlight each part of speech to help students with recognition.  Point out that a simple sentence with a noun (John is a good student) can combine with a simple sentence using an adjective (John is good) to combine into one sentence: John is a good student.Spend time helping students understand where certain parts of speech are usually found. Example: Verbs are in the second position, nouns are in the first position or at the end of sentences, adverbs of frequency are placed before the verb, adjectives end simple sentences with to be.Ask students to write five of their own simple sentences.  Have students highlight their own sentences with noun, verb, adjective, and adverb. Desk Exercise Categorize the following words as nouns verbs, adjectives, or adverbs. happywalkexpensivepicturesoftlyrideboringpencilmagazinecookfunnysometimescupsadbuyoftenwatchcarefullycarnever

Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House - 1477 Words

Juxtaposition of Nora Helmer and Torvald Helmer with gender expectations as presented in A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen In A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen, the roles of masculinity and femininity as apparent in Nora Helmer and Torvald Helmer appear, though in a way one would not expect-- Nora being masculine and Torvald being feminine. Throughout the play, Nora is portrayed as defying societal standards of the Victorian Era, the time period which lasted from 1837-1941, by doing things that were not accepted by many people at the time, especially when she abandons Torvald at the end of the piece (BBC). From this, more masculine traits are presented in her characterization. In contrast, Torvald presents more feminine traits, especially proven by the aforementioned final scene, as he then realized how much he had relied on Nora for self confirmation and his happiness. This is, additionally, present in Torvald’s use of pet names for Nora and treating her like a child, as a mother would to her child. In A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen, the roles that Nora Helmer and Torvald Helmer are expected to appear as on the surface to fit into in a Victorian Society are defied by Nora being more masculine, presenting traits like rebellion and independence and Torvald being more feminine such as being dependent on Nora and motherly. Primarily, Nora is portrayed as being rebellious, which is typically described as a more masculine trait. The play revolves around Nora’s revelry, as it showsShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll, a Partner, and a Change† Social movement of women liberation toward equal rights and independence has been a big subject in human history. It happens not only in Europe but also all over the world. Though making progress, this movement has been advancing slowly and encountered backslashes from time to time. Maybe there is something deeply hidden which the society has not figured out yet, even women themselves. What do women want, freedom or good life? Most of the time, they are notRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1288 Words   |  6 Pages Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is based in the Victorian society of the 19th century. It assesses the many struggles and hardships that women faced because of marriage â€Å"laws† that were crucial during that time period. The society was male- dominated with no equality. Nora is the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the wife of a man named Torvald. This play is about Nora’s voyage to recognizing her self- determination and independence. She transforms from a traditional, reserved woman to a new, independentRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is beauty in truth, even if it s painful. Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak. But lies only strengthen our defects. They don t teach anything, help anything, fix anything or cure anything. Nor do they develop one s character, one s mind, one s heart or one s soul.† (Josà © N. Harris). Nora Helmer’s choice to lie and deceive is inappropriate and wrong for women to do to her husband during this time period; itRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House is a work of literature genius. This three-act play involves many literary technics that are undermined by the average reader such as the fact that the plot shows the main characters Torvald and his wife Nora live the perfect life. An ironic paradox based around the fact that Nora and Torvald’s relationship is the complete opposite of perfect. Also, bringing upon a conflict as well, appearance versus reality. These little hidden meanings within stories are what areRead MoreA Doll s House : Henrik Ibsen962 Words   |  4 PagesDrama Analysis A Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) And Trifles (Susan Glaspell) In comparing both dramas, the overwhelming aspect of convergence between both is the open discussion of gender identity. Both dramas make similar points about what it means to be a woman. Modern society in both dramas is constructed with men holding power over women. This is seen in Trifles in how men like George Henderson and Mr. Hale are myopic. The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissiveRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen examines conventional roles of men and women in the nineteenth century. In the play, Nora exemplifies the conventional feminine standard during that period. She seems to be powerless and confines herself through high standard expectations, demonstrating what the role of a women would be as a wife and mother. The protagonist of A Doll’s House is a woman named Nora Helmer. Ibsen shows how Nora’s design of perfect life gradually transforms when her sec ret unravels. InRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen876 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen A Doll’s House takes place in the home of Torvald and Nora Helmer. Through conversation with Nora’s good friend Kristine Linde it is revealed that Mr. Helmer was ill around the same time Nora’s father died. Luckily Nora’s father left her enough money that Torvald and Nora could go on a life saving trip to Italy. But the truth comes out when we find out Nora’s father did not leave her a penny. We find out that Nora got a hold of the money through a loan but she signedRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll House† was set in the Victorian era, a time where women were highly respected. Women in this time period did not work, they had nannies to take care of their children and maids to take care of their homes. Many women had no real responsibilities, they spent their time having tea parties and socializing with their friends. Henrik Ibsen dared to show the realism of the Vict orian era while everyone else would only focus on the romantic aspect. In the play, â€Å"A Doll House†

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Essay - 726 Words

Epidemiology At least 50% of all adults and children are exposed to a psychologically traumatic event (such as a life-threatening assault or accident, humanmade or natural disaster, or war). As many as 67% of trauma survivors experience lasting psychosocial impairment, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); panic, phobic, or generalized anxiety disorders; depression; or substance abuse.(Van der Kolk, et al, 1994) Symptoms of PTSD include persistent involuntary re-experiencing of traumatic distress, emotional numbing and detachment from other people, and hyperarousal (irritability, insomnia, fearfulness, nervous agitation). PTSD is linked to structural neurochemical changes in the central nervous system which may have a direct†¦show more content†¦They often were assigned very hazardous duty such as walking point, radio operator, medic, scout, tunnel rat, sentry or door gunner. Other people—spouses, children, family members, friends, or co-workers—often are more aware of the veterans emotional distress than he is himself.(Scurfeild, 1993) Many veterans are unable to leave behind the trauma of Vietnam and psychologically return home. They struggle with a variety of extremely severe problems that neither they nor their families, friends, or communities knew how to understand or cope with. Many of the following symptoms are found in adult sufferers of PTSD whether veterans of war or other forms of PTSD survivors. v Fears (such as of closed spaces, crowds, unfamiliar places, or sudden attack) v Anxiety (such as restlessness, obsessive worries, compulsive rituals) v Panic (such as a terror of losing control, suffocating, or going crazy) v Depression (such as hopelessness, loss of all interests, or suicidal impulses) v Rage, in the form of either intense violent emotions and violent actions v Irritability (such as feeling constantly annoyed, on edge, and critical) v Shame (such as feeling embarrassed, exposed, violated, or like a misfit) v Guilt (such as feeling others should have lived and he should have died, or feeling that he failed or made mistakes that had terribleShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). About 7 percent of Americans suffer from PTSD. Family members of victims can also develop PTSD and it can occur in people of any age. The diagnosis for PTSD requires one or more symptoms to beRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1471 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Student’s Name Course Title School Name April 12, 2017  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that many people are facing every day, and it appears to become more prevalent. This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issuesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1198 Words   |  5 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a mental illness that is triggered by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. â€Å"PTSD was first brought to public attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes(NIMH,2015).† PTSD is recognized as a psychobiological mentalRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1423 Words   |  6 Pages Mental diseases and disorders have been around since humans have been inhabiting earth. The field of science tasked with diagnosing and treating these disorders is something that is always evolving. One of the most prevalent disorders in our society but has only recently been acknowledged is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Proper and professional diagnosis and definitions of PTSD was first introduced by the American Psychiatric Association(APA) in the third edition of the Diagnostic andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Identity, Groups, and PTSD In 1980, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD,) was officially categorized as a mental disorder even though after three decades it is still seen as controversial. The controversy is mainly founded around the relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS) and politics. The author believes that a group level analysis will assist in understanding the contradictory positions in the debate of whether or not PTSD is a true disorder. The literature regarding this topicRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pages84.8% of those diagnosed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder still show moderate impairment of symptoms, even 30 plus years after the war (Glover 2014). As of today, the Unites States has 2.8 million veterans who served in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, of those it is estimated that 11 to 20% currently suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. As of 2013, a total of 12,632 veterans of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are currently diagnosed with Post -Traumatic Stress Disorder (Glover 2014). Of course itRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1241 Words   |  5 Pages Stanley Health April 14, 2014 Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Post traumatic stressed disorder is a mental illness caused by an enormous amount of anxiety felt after a traumatic or life-threatening accident or event. This event causes intense feelings of fear and helplessness. Studies have shown that about 5 to 6 million people suffer from PTSD. (Thomas ) About 30% of those people are war veterans. Most war veterans who have served for our country who have PTSD from the war are homeless. About

Mental Health Nursing for Schizophrenia Disorder- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMental Health Nursing for Schizophrenia Disorder. Answer: The Birdy movie is about two friends, Birdy and Al Columbato. Birdy had a fascination for birds and flying and he had also built a new aviary in his bed. Due to certain life experiences, he always wanted to escape from reality and expressed his desire to be born as a bird. After the Vietnam war, Birdy was emotionally scarred and confined to mental hospital. He was almost in comatose state. However, his friend Al made several attempts to reduce his dissociative behavior. In the end, Birdy escaped to another level of the roof as he was found jumping off the roof of the hospital just like a bird (Birdy, 2017).. Considering this storyline of the movie Birdy, the essay provides a detailed insight into the mental illness depicted in the movie and discusses in detail about the symptoms, impact of the mental illness, nursing interventions and treatment options available for the mental illness. After the analysis of the main character of the movie Birdy, it has been found that the mental illness of schizophrenia was depicted in the movie. Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that has an impact on a persons feeling, thinking and behavior. It is often characterized by episodes when patients cannot make differentiate between real and unreal experience. Birdy was also found to display bizarre behavior in the movie such as always imagining himself as a bird and flying. They lose touch with reality and the brain disorder is often associated with symptoms like hallucination, delusion, impaired memory, poor executive and motor functioning, disorganized speech and disruptions in normal emotions and behavior (Frith, 2014).Similar symptoms were also found in the Birdy as he often wanted to escape reality and had delusions. He imagined himself as a bird. The symptoms of schizophrenia are characterized into four categories such as positive psychotic symptoms, negative symptoms, disorganization symptoms and impaired cognition. The positive symptoms include distorted thoughts and beliefs, paranoid delusion and hearing voices. It is called positive symptoms because this feelings did not existed in patient before they were ill, however it get added to peoples psyche after the diagnosis of schizophrenia. On the other hand, symptoms like losing the ability to speak, develop plans and find pleasure in life is regarded as negative symptoms. It is named so because these symptoms exist in patients before the diagnosis of the mental illness. Confused thinking and speech are examples of disorganization symptoms and problem with attention and memory are example of impaired cognition (Fusar-Poli et al., 2014). Positive symptoms like paranoid delusion were observed in Birdy in the beginning before he went to the Vietnam War. However, other three sym ptoms was found after he returned from Vietnam War and placed in mental hospital. The Birdy has correctly depicted the sufferings and burden of schizophrenia on patients and their immediate family members. Currently the prevalence of schizophrenia is also rising worldwide. It is a devastating disorder which creates both health and cost burden for families and community. The prevalence of schizophrenia worldwide is about 1.1% of the population above 18 years (Schizophrenia Symptoms, Patterns and Statistics and Patterns, 2017).This means at least 51 million people worldwide are affected by schizophrenia. In case of UAE, it has been found that about 50, 000 people suffer from schizophrenia. This means almost 1% of the UAE population is affected by the mental disorder (Saberi, 2017).The stigma associated with schizophrenia often exacerbates the sufferings of affected people. Schizophrenia is regarded as a devastating mental disorder as it has psychological, socio-cultural and spiritual impact on patients, their family members and the workplace of patients. The diagnosis of schizophrenia is associated with great psychological impact as it leads to cognitive dysfunction in patient. The deficits in attention, memory and executive functioning have an impact on patients capability to perform daily life activities and such patients are prone to many risks in their life (Hofer et al., 2017). Hence, they rely on family members and clinical staffs to perform work as well as basis living skills. In addition, certain functional deficits in patient affect socio-cultural life of people too. This can be said because people with schizophrenia tend to have overlapping symptoms of depressive disorder. Impaired cognitive, functional disability and poor ability to concentrate reduces self-esteem and confidence of people. They often remained distressed contributing to the r isk of depression (Balci et al., 2016). They fail to cope with demands of social life and fail to fulfill interpersonal relationship with partners or work staffs. They capability for full-time is affected and they lose sexual desire too. Hence, stable relationship in social life does not exist and severely ill patients often enter into social isolation. There are even more serious impact of social isolation and if this is not addressed, patients starts developing suicide ideation too (Baek, 2014). Religion and spirituality also has an impact on the life of schizophrenia patient. The relation between spirituality and schizophrenia has influence on help seeking behavior, psychopathology as well as treatment outcome for patient (Grover, Davuluri Chakrabarti, 2014). Based on the analysis of mental illness symptoms in the movie, two nursing diagnoses have been identified. Firstly, the Birdy was found to have unreal thought process, delusion and impaired thinking pattern evident from his continuous thoughts about birds and his wish to fly like birds. He also wanted to escape from harsh realities of life. Another nursing diagnosis is that Birdy has impaired social interaction evident from the fact he failed to enter into any close relationship, had no sexual desire and has only friend. In relation to the nursing diagnosis of delusional thought pattern in Birdy, two important nursing interventions for Birdy includes active listening and communication with patient to understand the intensity and duration of such behavior and use distractive methods to prevent Birdy from focusing on delusion. Distraction strategies would serve to relax patient and reinforce positive behavior to help him concentrate. While talking and listening to patient, it will be necessary to give no judgment and just listen to identify thinking patterns and level of disorder thinking in patient. To address impaired social interaction in patient, social and coping skills nursing intervention will be necessary for Birdy. The nurse can help the client to facilitate contact with other people by developing good rapport with patient and helping him to identify alterative course of action that would reduce his suffering. In order to encourage patient to increase social contact, he will also be referred to any role model and encouraged to take part in group activities. Schizophrenia patient also tend to enter into social isolation because they lack coping skills and develop anxiety in social place. Hence, nurse can help to strengthen coping skill in Birdy by entering into empathetic communication with him and providing chance to express his fear or any expectation. On the basis of this communication, the patient can be encouraged to recognize his strength and develop their self-esteem (Jung et al., 2016). This will help Birdy to interact confidently in social group. As schizophrenia is mainly cognitive disorder, two forms of treatment are available for such patient. First treatment option is the pharmacological treatment option by providing anti-psychotic medication to patient. This is necessary for acute and long term management of schizophrenia (Leucht et al., 2013). Another treatment option is the use of cognitive therapy to treat psychosis in schizophrenia patient. Cognitive therapy is recognized as specific and effective intervention for schizophrenia patients because it mainly use cognitive rehabilitation or social skills training to reduce psychotic symptoms and modify dysfunctional beliefs of patient (Gould et al., 2015). The above two treatment options are associated with different side effects in managing schizophrenia too. Firstly, the use of anti-psychotic medications for schizophrenia patient is associated with many side effects such as dizziness, weight gain, tremors and restlessness. Hence, such side effects may further increase the issues for patients and there is a need to consider the need for medication in individual patient. In addition, the side effect or adverse impact of cognitive therapy on schizophrenia patient is that some patients may get more disturbed and their symptoms may relapse. This will increase the need for re-hospitalization of patient. Considering the above discussion on impact of schizophrenia on patients, two recommendations for clients to manage their illness includes increasing their resilience skills and taking time out to engage in other activities that distract their mind from delusions. Focusing on resilience and coping skill will help client to get back their lost motivation and emotions in activities. Engaging in extra activities will help them to come out from unreal thought pattern. The essay gave insight into the Birdy movie which effectively depicted the plight and sufferings of people suffering from dementia. Through the character of Birdy, one can easily relate to types of disorder thinking experienced by people with dementia. The adverse impact of mental disorder on psychological, socio-cultural and spiritual life of people is also clearly understood from the essay. The essay also gives insight into possible nursing interventions, treatment options and self-management strategies for client to treat the patients. Reference Baek, S. B. (2014). Psychopathology of social isolation.Journal of exercise rehabilitation,10(3), 143. Balci, G., Oter, G. B., Akdag, H. A., Bekki, A., Kisa, C., Goka, E. (2016). Factors associated with depression in patients with schizophrenia.Journal of Mood Disorders,6(2), 54. Birdy. (2017).Rcpsych.ac.uk. Retrieved 23 November 2017, from https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/discoverpsychiatry/blogzone/mindsonfilmblog/birdy.aspx Frith, C. D. (2014).The cognitive neuropsychology of schizophrenia. Psychology Press. Fusar-Poli, P., Papanastasiou, E., Stahl, D., Rocchetti, M., Carpenter, W., Shergill, S., McGuire, P. (2014). Treatments of negative symptoms in schizophrenia: meta-analysis of 168 randomized placebo-controlled trials.Schizophrenia bulletin,41(4), 892-899. Gould, R. A., Mueser, K. T., Bolton, E., Mays, V., Goff, D. (2015). Cognitive therapy for psychosis in schizophrenia: an effect size analysis.Focus. Grover, S., Davuluri, T., Chakrabarti, S. (2014). Religion, spirituality, and schizophrenia: a review.Indian journal of psychological medicine,36(2), 119. Hofer, A., Mizuno, Y., Wartelsteiner, F., Fleischhacker, W. W., Frajo-Apor, B., Kemmler, G., ... Welte, A. (2017). Quality of life in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: The impact of symptomatic remission and resilience.European Psychiatry,46, 42-47. Jung, E., Wiesjahn, M., Wendt, H., Bock, T., Rief, W., Lincoln, T. M. (2016). Symptoms, functioning and coping strategies in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders who do not take antipsychotic medication: a comparative interview study.Psychological medicine,46(10), 2179-2188. Leucht, S., Heres, S., Kissling, W., Davis, J. M. (2013). Pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia.Fortschritte der Neurologie Psychiatrie,81(05), e1-e13. Saberi, M. (2017).About 50,000 people suffer from schizophrenia in the UAE.GulfNews. Retrieved 23 November 2017, from https://gulfnews.com/about-50-000-people-suffer-from-schizophrenia-in-the-uae-1.520741 Schizophrenia Symptoms, Patterns and Statistics and Patterns. (2017).Mentalhelp.net. Retrieved 23 November 2017, from https://www.mentalhelp.net/articles/schizophrenia-symptoms-patterns-and-statistics-and-patterns/